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How to Master Sustainability: 8 Essential Steps for Government Contractors

Antix Consulting Strategic Insights

picture of a government building with lush greenery, reflecting water and a clear circle representing the Earth

Introduction

As climate change and environmental concerns continue to grow, sustainability has emerged as a critical aspect of business operations. For government contractors, the adoption of sustainable practices not only aligns with global efforts to combat climate change but also presents an opportunity to secure competitive advantages, reduce costs, and enhance their overall reputation. In this post, we explore the importance of sustainability for government contractors and delve into practical strategies they can implement to create a greener and more sustainable future.


The Importance of Sustainability for Government Contractors

As key players in public sector projects and initiatives, government contractors possess a significant sphere of influence, making their commitment to sustainable practices vital. Embracing sustainability not only aligns with global efforts to combat climate change and preserve natural resources but also plays a crucial role in meeting government requirements and regulations. By prioritizing sustainable business practices, government contractors can gain a competitive advantage, enhance their reputation, and foster long-term partnerships with clients and stakeholders who increasingly value environmentally responsible initiatives. Moreover, sustainability efforts lead to risk mitigation by reducing exposure to potential legal, financial, and reputational risks associated with non-compliance with environmental standards.


While taking sustainability steps before the competition is still possible, sustainable business practices are quickly moving from a competitive advantage to a "must-have." We have noticed that government requests for proposals (RFPs) are increasingly including sustainability requirements in their solicitations. For example, the General Services Administration (GSA) OASIS+ RFP gave extra evaluation points for contractors who publically disclose their Greenhouse Gas Emissions (GHG), and extra points for a "science-based reduction plan." As long ago as 2021 GSA was urging contractors to adopt sustainability practices to stay competitive in the Federal market.


GSA was really getting out in front of a coming change. The headline is that there is a new Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) clause coming. The FAR Council proposed FAR Case 2021-015 Disclosure of Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Climate-Related Financial Risks, in November 2022 which requires federal contractors to publicly disclose their greenhouse gas (GHG) emission levels and set science-based reduction targets. At the time of this article, the clause is in the final rule-making process. According to EY, the rule also means that sustainability reporting will be added to System for Award Management (SAM) representations and certifications.


The focus on sustainability is not solely driven by legislation and our government customers. Our industry peers are also placing value on sustainable businesses. For example, the Elev8 GovCon awards for government contractors considers contractor sustainability practices for companies seeking to become an Elev8 Honoree, saying, "Not just a recent buzzword, sustainability is important for industry and is becoming increasingly important for government."


Whether sustainability practices are adopted through goodwill, a desire to be or remain competitive, or to get ahead of the coming mandatory requirements, government contractors have a unique opportunity to be agents of positive change, shaping a greener and more sustainable future for generations to come.


Essential Steps for Government Contractors to Master Sustainable Business Practices

1. Conducting Sustainability Assessments

To begin their sustainability journey, government contractors should conduct thorough sustainability assessments. These assessments help identify areas where their operations impact the environment and society. Key aspects to consider include energy consumption, waste generation, greenhouse gas emissions, and supply chain practices. Greenhouse Gas Protocol claims that 9 out of 10 Forture 500 companies that report to CDP use GHG Protocol's gas and accounting standards.

2. Setting Clear Sustainability Goals

Once the assessment is complete, contractors should set clear and measurable sustainability goals. These goals should be aligned with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and other relevant international frameworks. Prioritize areas where the contractor can make the most significant impact and establish a timeline for achieving these goals. Government contractors may be required to use Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi) criteria or for the development of science-based reduction targets as required by the new FAR clause.

3. Adopting Energy Efficiency Measures

Energy consumption is one of the primary contributors to greenhouse gas emissions. Government contractors can implement energy-efficient practices to minimize their carbon footprint. This includes using energy-efficient lighting, appliances, and HVAC systems, and investing in renewable energy sources such as solar panels or wind turbines.

4. Promoting Waste Reduction and Recycling

Waste generation is another critical area where government contractors can make a positive impact. Adopting waste reduction measures and promoting recycling programs can significantly minimize their environmental footprint. Contractors should also consider partnering with waste management companies that prioritize sustainable practices.

5. Embracing Sustainable Procurement

Sustainable procurement involves sourcing goods and services from suppliers that adhere to ethical and environmentally responsible practices. Government contractors should work closely with suppliers to ensure that sustainability criteria are met throughout the supply chain, from raw material extraction to product disposal.

6. Implementing Green Building Practices

For government contractors involved in construction and infrastructure projects, green building practices offer an excellent opportunity to demonstrate sustainability commitment. These practices involve using eco-friendly materials, optimizing energy and water use, and designing buildings with a focus on natural lighting and ventilation.

7. Fostering a Culture of Sustainability

Creating a sustainable business requires the active participation of all employees. Government contractors should foster a culture of sustainability by providing training and education on sustainable practices, encouraging employee engagement, and recognizing and rewarding eco-friendly initiatives.

8. Reporting and Transparency

Transparency is crucial for demonstrating a commitment to sustainability. Government contractors should regularly report on their sustainability progress, detailing their achievements, challenges, and future plans. Transparent reporting builds trust with stakeholders, including government agencies, clients, and the public. It is likely that contractors will be required to complete the CDP Climate Change Questionnaire for Scope 1 and Scope 2 GHG emissions. This would apply to prime contractors and significant subcontractors performing on government programs.


Conclusion

Sustainability is no longer a choice; it is an essential aspect of conducting responsible business operations. For government contractors, embracing sustainable practices not only aligns with the goals of governments worldwide but also ensures a competitive advantage, risk mitigation, and enhanced reputation. By conducting sustainability assessments, setting clear goals, and implementing specific measures like energy efficiency, waste reduction, sustainable procurement, and green building practices, government contractors can play a pivotal role in creating a greener and more sustainable future for all. Let us collectively take the lead in addressing climate change and work towards a more sustainable and prosperous world.

 

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